New PDF release: German Renaissance Man

By Jerzy Henisz

Georg Henisch (1549-1618) used to be essentially the most remarkable Renaissance males and humanists in sixteenth-century “middle Europa.” through an analogous token, he's virtually unknown at the different facet of Atlantic. Out of his 32 significant and minor guides, basically six discovered their solution to Yale University’s libraries, and some others are scattered all through different US universities. His identify isn't pointed out in significant sixteenth-century resource books written by means of American students apart from credits given to him as an writer of the 1st word list.
The tale starts off (Chapter 1) in then higher Hungary, in a city then named Bartfeld. It used to be a wealthy city, then ruled by way of protestant German settlers, and ruled by way of no-nonsense burghers who adhered to inflexible ethical criteria and tried to reside their lives in worry of God and His judgment. as a result, the tale strikes to a parallel historical past of Augsburg, town the place Georg Henisch spent his complete grownup existence (1576–1618) and the place he died and was once buried. it truly is by way of an outline of the schooling reform and its neighborhood implementation postulated via a Catholic Erasmus yet absolutely carried out basically through Lutheran fans (Chapter 3). Later, we movement to the main striking sixteenth-century ecu collage, that during Wittenberg, the place our protagonist obtained his premedical schooling. It used to be, no longer unintentionally, the heart the place Martin Luther taught and preached and from the place the “German heresy” unfold like a wildfire via lots of the Habsburg Empire and past (Chapters four and 5.) one of many scholars at Wittenberg used to be Georg Henisch’s destiny corporation, Hieronymus Wolf. His lifestyles, teachings, and writings had a profound impression at the improvement of Henisch’s expert identification (Chapter 6.) Wolf was once the one that recruited Henisch to return to Augsburg. yet prior to Henisch settled down, he went to Leipzig, Paris, and Basel to earn his scientific measure. His scientific education is gifted in bankruptcy 7 in addition to an outline of and a few reflections on sixteenth-century clinical schooling. At Georg Henisch’s time, you could no longer be an entire grasp of any guild or career until he got spouse and citizenship within the city. the tale follows with the purchase of either: marrying the daughter of an excellent Augsburg pharmacist who practiced drugs at the aspect of his occupation and gaining rights as a citizen of Augsburg (Chapter 8). The family lifetime of the couple and taking good care of their 4 youngsters is part of an analogous tale. the opposite half is split into 4 sections: his clinical perform, educating, and scientific e-book translations (Chapter 9); his educating and writing on such varied matters as rhetoric, arithmetic, geography, astronomy, and philosophy (Chapter 10); his money-making courses of almanacs (Chapter 11); and, eventually, his most eminent accomplishments—making the 1st revealed catalogue of a library and the production of first-ever word list for the German language, released in 1616 (Chapter 12).
Most biographies needs to finish with demise. Little is understood approximately his final years of existence as a widower. In legitimate records, he used to be defined as a querulous previous guy, however the obituaries gave credits to his life-long educating and contribution to the town’s welfare and technology. A latter invading French military finally erased his grave. It was once a tragic improvement for the guy who believed that the German language maintained its purity from the time of the Tower of Babel till his time due to the fact the German state by no means succumbed to a international invasion. ultimately it did, although it didn't final for a long time.
The e-book is richly illustrated and has quite a few references and footnotes however the textual content is freed from educational and scholastic jargon.

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Download PDF by David Valley: Can Do: Biography of Chung Sul Youn Kim

By David Valley

a tender Korean lady survived near-death
experiences together with her kinfolk in the course of the
Korean battle and got here to the United States
for her collage schooling in 1951.
She was once many times faced with language
difficulties and prejudice.
It used to be a continuing problem for her, yet with her
"I can do it" perspective she tested that a
woman from an "underdeveloped country"
could outperform American male scientists.
She was once unaware on the time, yet she was once a pioneer within the Women's Lib circulation in 1951.

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Download PDF by Joachim Ehlers: Otto von Freising: Ein Intellektueller im Mittelalter

By Joachim Ehlers

Als Bischof Otto von Freising 1158 im adjust von kaum forty six Jahren starb, hatte er – auch für einen Menschen im Mittelalter – seinen Lebensweg zeitig abgeschritten. Er warfare als fünfter Sohn des Markgrafen Leopold III. von Österreich und der Agnes, Tochter Kaiser Heinrichs IV., zur Welt gekommen. Als Enkel und Neffe von Kaisern, Halbbruder eines Königs, Bruder von Herzögen und eines Bischofs gehörte er zur Spitze der Gesellschaft – und ein Spitzenamt in dieser Gesellschaft sollte er nach dem Willen seiner Familie auch dereinst bekleiden. So schickte guy ihn zum Studium nach Paris, damit er dort jene Techniken erwerben sollte, derer guy bedurfte, wenn guy die weltlichen und geistlichen Angelegenheiten der Zeit beherrschen wollte. Paris aber glich damals einem intellektuellen Laboratorium. Hier begannen die Schulen, das aus der heidnischen und christlichen Antike überlieferte Wissen systematisch zu organisieren, Curricula für Studien zu entwickeln und damit der gelehrten Arbeitsweise einer ganzen Epoche die foundation zu schaffen: dem scholastischen Denken, das im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert seine größte Wirkung entfalten sollte. Unter diesen mannigfaltigen Einflüssen entwickelte sich Otto zu einer Persönlichkeit von markanter Eigenständigkeit und suchte für sich den Weg des Geistes und des Gebets in einem französischen Zisterzienserkloster, bevor er als Bischof und Reichsfürst einer der großen philosophisch-theologischen Schriftsteller des Mittelalters wurde. Joachim Ehlers läßt in seinem faszinierenden Buch die Welt des Hochmittelalters wiedererstehen und macht uns vertraut mit den intellektuellen und politischen Konfliktlinien, die sich in der Persönlichkeit Ottos von Freising kreuzten.

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Aristotle's Ladder, Darwin's Tree: The Evolution of Visual by J. David. Archibald PDF

By J. David. Archibald

Leading paleontologist David Archibald explores the wealthy historical past of visible metaphors for organic order from precedent days to the current and their impact on people' notion in their position in nature. particularly, Archibald makes a speciality of ladders and timber, and the 1st visual appeal of bushes to symbolize seasonal lifestyles cycles. Their use in old Roman and genealogies used to be then appropriated through the early Christian Church to symbolize biblical genealogies.

The past due eighteenth century observed the assumption of a tree reappropriated to imagine relationships within the wildlife, occasionally with a creationist view, yet in a few circumstances suggesting evolution. Charles Darwin's On the beginning of Species (1859) exorcised the completely creationist view of the "tree of life." His rules sparked an explosion of timber, typically by means of more youthful acolytes in Europe. even supposing Darwin's impression waned within the early 20th century, by means of midcentury his principles held sway once more in time for an additional or even higher explosion of tree construction, generated via the advance of latest theories on the way to gather timber, the beginning of robust computing, and the emergence of molecular expertise. all through his far-reaching research, and with using many figures, Archibald connects the evolution of "tree of lifestyles" iconography to our altering conception of the area and ourselves, delivering unusual perception into how we went from status at the most sensible rung of the organic ladder to embodying only one tiny twig at the tree of life.

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Read e-book online François Arago: A 19th Century French Humanist and Pioneer PDF

By James Lequeux

François Arago, the 1st to teach in 1810 that the skin of the sunlight and stars is made up of incandescent gasoline and never reliable or liquid, used to be a renowned physicist of the nineteenth century. He used his substantial effect to assist Fresnel, Ampere and others strengthen their rules and make themselves recognized. This booklet covers his own contributions to physics, astronomy, geodesy and oceanography, that are faraway from negligible, yet insufficiently identified. Arago used to be additionally an enormous and influential political guy who, for instance, abolished slavery within the French colonies. one of many final humanists, he had a truly large tradition and variety of pursuits. In parallel to his biography, this name additionally covers the striking progresses of technology on the time of Arago, particularly in France: the delivery of actual optics, electromagnetism and thermodynamics. Francois Arago’s lifestyles is an engaging epic story that reads as a novel.

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Innocents on the Ice: A Memoir of Antarctic Exploration, - download pdf or read online

By John C. Behrendt

"Adventures within the Antarctic purely ensue while an individual makes a mistake.”

—From the Preface

In 1956, John C. Behrendt had simply earned his master’s measure in geophysics and acquired a place as an assistant seismologist within the foreign Geophysical 12 months glaciological application. He sailed from Davisville, Rhode Island to spend eighteen months in Antarctica with the IGY excursion as a part of a U.S. Navy-supported clinical excursion to set up Ellsworth Station at the Filchner Ice Shelf. Innocents at the Ice is a memoir in line with Behrendt’s handwritten journals, on reflection on his day-by-day entries describing his existence and actions at the so much remoted of the seven U.S. Antarctic stations.

 

Nine civilians and thirty army males lived underneath the snow jointly, and intense own conflicts arose in the course of the dark Antarctic wintry weather of 1957. Little open air touch was once to be had to ease the strain, with out mail supply and basically occasional radio touch with households again domestic. The author describes the emotional pressure of the residing scenario, besides information of his events’ explorations of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf procedure throughout the summers of 1957 and 1958. alongside the harmful 1,300-mile traverse in Sno-Cats, the sphere social gathering measured ice thickness and snow accumulation as a part of a world attempt to figure out the stability of the Antarctic ice sheet, and made the 1st geological observations of the unbelievable Dufek Massif within the then-unexplored Pensacola Mountains. Behrendt additionally attracts upon his 40 years of continuous participation in Antarctic examine to give an explanation for the alterations in clinical actions and environmental understanding in Antarctica today.

 

Including pictures, maps, and a word list deciding upon a variety of kinds of ice, Innocents at the Ice is an engaging blend of the diary of a tender graduate pupil and the reflections of the accomplished scientist he became. 

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Expedition zum Ursprung: Ein Physiker auf der Suche nach - download pdf or read online

By Albrecht Kellner

Schon als Jugendlicher spürt Albrecht Kellner eine Sehnsucht danach, den Ursprung aller Dinge zu ergründen. Daher schreibt er sich voller Elan für das Studium der Physik ein. Doch schon bald muss er feststellen, dass die Naturwissenschaft zwar vielePhänomene auf kompakte mathematische Modelle zurückführen kann, es aber nicht vermag, sie letztgültig zu erklären. Seine excursion führt ihn nun zu verschiedenen Stationen: Er experimentiert mit bewusstseinserweiternden Mitteln, erlernt Methoden der Transzendentalen Meditation und des Hellsehens und beschäftigt sich mit fernöstlichen Weisheitslehren. Doch nichts scheint ihn seinem Ziel wirklich näherzubringen. Bis er auf jemanden stößt, der ihm die Lektüre der Bibel empfiehlt. Zu seiner Überraschung findet er hier einen Weg, der sich radikal von allen seinen bisherigen Erfahrungen unterscheidet, und gelangt schließlich tatsächlich an den Endpunkt seiner Reise.

Packend erzählt der Raumfahrtmanager Albrecht Kellner seine Lebens- und Glaubensgeschichte. Bewusst auf frommes Vokabular verzichtend, eignet sich dieses Buch ganz besonders für Menschen, die auf der Suche nach dem Sinn des Lebens sind.

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New PDF release: Science, Cold War and the American State: Lloyd V Berkner

By Allan A. Needell

This e-book illuminates how Berkner grew to become a version that produced the scientist/advisor/policymaker that helped construct post-war the USA. It does so by means of supplying a close account of the private ideals of 1 of the main influential figures within the American medical group; a determine that helped outline the political and social climates that existed within the usa through the chilly War.

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Download e-book for kindle: The Correspondence of Charles Darwin: 20 by Charles Darwin,Frederick Burkhardt,James Secord,The Editors

By Charles Darwin,Frederick Burkhardt,James Secord,The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project

This quantity is a part of the definitive version of letters written through and to Charles Darwin, the main celebrated naturalist of the 19th century. Notes and appendixes positioned those attention-grabbing and wide-ranging letters in context, making the letters available to either students and basic readers. Darwin relied on correspondence to gather info from around the world and to debate his rising principles with clinical colleagues, a lot of whom he by no means met in individual. The letters are released chronologically: quantity 20 comprises letters from 1872, the yr during which The Expression of the sentiments in guy and Animals used to be released, making ground-breaking use of images. additionally during this yr, the 6th and ultimate variation of at the foundation of Species used to be released and Darwin resumed his paintings on carnivorous vegetation and plant move, discovering unforeseen similarities among the plant and animal kingdoms.

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The Chance of War by Brian Gillham PDF

By Brian Gillham

In each one decade following the tip of global battle II books were released that take as their topic the position of technology and engineering within the clash. those books have all had issues in universal. they've been concerned about the technological know-how and engineering instead of with the scientists and the engineers. additionally the scientists were overwhelmingly actual scientists. the opportunity of struggle has been written with a spotlight at the women and men who did the paintings whether or not they have been chemists, engineers, nutritionists, pathologists, physiologists, physicists, psychologists or had left university with little or no clinical schooling. With exceptions every one bankruptcy takes as its textual content somebody or small crew of people and areas their wartime efforts within the context in their life’s paintings: how they have been able to take the opportunity of struggle and the way their wartime adventure resulted in post-war fulfilment (or every now and then failure).

Highlights of the textual content include

• A therapy of the important position performed through ladies in global struggle II that is going well past traditional bills of the SOE, the land military and radar operators. The dietary rehabilitation of the prisoners at Belsen, the elucidation of the chemical constitution of penicillin, the easiest how you can hire the radar-foxing gadget often called ‘Window’, the garage of blood for mass transfusion and the upkeep of proclaims via the BBC.
• A examine of the administration of dietary issues with a different concentrate on Sheffield’s ‘Human Guinea Pigs’ and the research, utilizing a contemporary laptop set of rules, of the rations carried by way of the lengthy variety barren region Group.
• an outline of the little-known yet important half performed by means of psychologists within the figuring out of the constitution of human vigilance and within the mental learn of evacuees.
• An acknowledgement of the vital half performed via the non-scientist within the technological know-how and know-how of global warfare II. The barrister, the tree health professional, the hat-trimmer and the penicillin girls.
• The tragic loss to the kingdom as a result of the wartime dying of the inventor of stereophonic recording and sound transmission.

The readership for the opportunity of conflict is predicted to be assorted. it is going to contain readers of debts of global warfare II, those that like technological know-how truth books offered for the layman whist no longer compromising the technological know-how content material and the viewers for biography.

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